Advanced gum disease with bone loss that can lead to tooth loss if untreated is called?

Advanced gum disease with bone loss that can lead to tooth loss if untreated is called?

• A. Halitosis
• B. Gingival hyperplasia
• C. Periapical abscess
• D. Periodontitis

Answer: (D)

Bone loss around teeth due to advanced gum disease is periodontitis. This condition occurs when inflammation affects the supporting structures of the teeth—the gums, periodontal ligament, and surrounding bone—leading to pocket formation, gum recession, and eventual tooth loss if not treated. It represents progression from simple gum inflammation to destruction of the periodontium, which is why it’s the correct label for a disease that involves bone loss around teeth. This is different from halitosis (bad breath), gingival hyperplasia (gum overgrowth), and a periapical abscess (an infection at the root tip inside a tooth), which don’t describe the bone-destructive process around teeth seen in periodontitis.

Bone loss around teeth due to advanced gum disease is periodontitis. This condition occurs when inflammation affects the supporting structures of the teeth—the gums, periodontal ligament, and surrounding bone—leading to pocket formation, gum recession, and eventual tooth loss if not treated. It represents progression from simple gum inflammation to destruction of the periodontium, which is why it’s the correct label for a disease that involves bone loss around teeth. This is different from halitosis (bad breath), gingival hyperplasia (gum overgrowth), and a periapical abscess (an infection at the root tip inside a tooth), which don’t describe the bone-destructive process around teeth seen in periodontitis.